Introduction
Detailed Explanation of the Curing Characteristics of Various RIM Materials
Basic Cure Time
The basic cure time required to achieve a moldable state varies depending on the material’s properties. Generally, hard, soft, or tough materials (such as simulated ABS and PP) require approximately 60–120 minutes of curing time. Transparent parts or special formulations (such as high-heat-resistant grades) require longer times of 90–180 minutes due to their slower chemical reactions.
Post-Cure Characteristics
Post-curing involves a long, low-temperature bake after the part is demolded to completely release internal stresses and stabilize material properties.
- Post-Curing Required: All transparent parts (simulating PC and PMMA) and special performance materials (such as high-heat-resistant, flame-retardant, and fiber-reinforced grades) must be post-cured. This is crucial to ensure long-term dimensional stability and achieve the expected performance.
- Optional Post-Curing: Post-curing is optional for general rigid materials (such as simulating ABS and PA). If the prototype is only used for appearance verification, this step can be omitted; if functional testing or dimensional stability is required, post-curing is recommended.
- Not Post-Curing Recommended: Post-curing is generally not recommended for tough materials (such as simulating PP/PE). Baking has limited performance benefits and may cause unnecessary shrinkage or warpage.
Basic Production Lead Time
Taking into account mold fabrication, material curing, and possible post-curing and post-processing time, the lead time for first-part or small-batch production of RIM is generally estimated to be 7–12 days. For transparent parts or special materials that require post-curing, the lead time may increase by 1–2 days.
Key Concepts
- Curing: This refers to the process by which two-component PU resin, after being mixed in the mold, undergoes a chemical reaction, transforming from a liquid to a solid state until it is strong enough to be removed from the mold.
- Post-Curing: This involves placing the demolded part in an oven and heating it at a specific temperature (typically 60–70°C) for several hours. This process allows the material’s chemical reaction to complete, releasing internal stresses and improving mechanical properties and dimensional stability.
Conclusion
Understanding the material’s curing characteristics is crucial for managing the timeline for low-pressure infusion molding (RIM) projects. Clear parts and special performance parts, in particular, require post-curing, so more time must be allocated in planning. Confirming material and post-curing requirements with your manufacturing partner early in the project will ensure accurate timelines and consistent quality for prototypes.

